In this article, we will be taking a look at the 25 countries that have the most debt per capita. The graphic above charts the incarceration rates of every U.S. state alongside those of the other nations of the world. A major contributor to the high incarceration rates is the length of the prison sentences in the United States. Indiana Minnesota View the Amnesty 2011 report here. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U.S. state per 100,000 people in that state and the incarceration rate per 100,000 in all countries with a total population of at least 500,000. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2015. Four countriesIran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Pakistanaccounted for 84% of the confirmed executions in the rest of the world in 2017. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. Tennessee In fact, many of the countries that rank alongside the least punitive U.S. states, such as Turkey, Thailand, Rwanda, and Russia, have authoritarian governments or have recently experienced large-scale internal armed conflicts. Austria, which guarantees workers the most time off, has a legal minimum of 22 paid vacation days and 13 paid holidays each year. The five countries with the most executions are Iran (388+), Iraq (120+), Saudi Arabia (69+), the United States (52), and China, which executed more people than the rest of the world combined, according to same report by Amnesty International. And as we peered in, a group of prisoners in the corridor burst into song. South Dakota 884,659 5 0.57 13. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. Since 1970, the number of incarcerated people has increased sevenfold to 2.3 million in jail and prison today, far outpacing population growth and crime. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. 10 min read. 154. In 2016, the United States had the highest prison and jail population (2,121,600 in adult facilities in 2016), and the highest incarceration rate in the world (655 per 100,000 people in 2016). Between 2001 and 2014, the state prisoner average annual mortality rate was 256 per 100,000. If we imagine every state as an independent nation, as in the graph above, every state appears extreme. Organizations such as the Prison Policy Initiative argue that incarceration dehumanizes poor people and minorities, damages already marginalized communities, and often jails people for small-scale offenses such as marijuana possession in countries where weed is illegal. Yes and no. [1] According to the World Prison Population List (11th edition) there were around 10.35 million people in penal institutions worldwide in 2015. The OECD average was $69,000 per person. The 11 executions in the U.S. were the ninth most recorded in any nation, although Vietnams and North Koreas execution totals are not known and were likely higher. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. For example, although Minnesota has one of the lowest overall incarceration rates, Minnesota is second only to the much larger state of California for civil commitment and detention of people convicted of sex offenses. The World Prison Brief now names Seychelles as the country with the highest adult imprisonment rate. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. But data limitations in China and other countries make direct comparisons with the U.S. difficult. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2012. That's based on data from 2014, which showed Seychelles had an imprisonment rate of 799. The countries with the most prisoners. 28 Feb 2023 00:53:30 Some covered women's rights in Iran or Saudi Arabia; several were arrested covering protests in Belarus. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. [34] According to Michelle Alexander in a 2010 book, the United States "imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid". However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. [27][28] Total correctional population (prison, jail, probation, parole) peaked in 2007. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. Amnesty reported that at least 19,336 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2018, a 12% decline from the 21,919 people known to be on death row globally at the end of 2017. Being locked up in prison is a hard thing to live through. These counties send disproportionately high numbers of people to prison. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. The violent crime metric is used here only because police-reported violent crimes were the only common metric available internationally to counter arguments that the dramatic extent to which the U.S. over-incarcerates can somehow be explained by crime rates. The US has the highest incarceration rate in the world, at 655 prisoners per 100,000 people. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. The most common cause of death in state prisons in the United States is illness, which accounted for 87% of deaths in 2014. Amnesty International reported that executions worldwide fell by more than 25% in 2006, down from 2,148 in 2005 to 1,591. Scotland, where 135 people out of every 100,000 are in. Total US incarceration (prisons and jails) peaked in 2008. Rwanda: after seeing civil war and genocide, Rwanda has the third largest prison population. Delaware Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. , World Incarceration Rates If Every U.S. State Were A Country. At least 1,032 executions were carried out in 2016, a 37% decrease from the previous year. West Virginia Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (35) in 2014. However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. However, the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. Essentially, the incarceration rate is now fixe times as large. The United States has less than five percent of the world's population, but about 25 percent of the prisoners. Norway spent $129,222 per prisoner in 2018 compared with $38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according to their respective government agencies. (For more on how we calculated violent crime for the 98 countries and the scarcity of alternative measures, see the methodology.). However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. While the disparity between whites and Blacks in jail is shrinking, African-Americans make up just 12% of the American population, but they represented about 33% of those incarcerated in 2019. For the U.S. national and state violent crime data, we used the combined rates of murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape/sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated/serious assault per 100,000 reported in the FBIs Universal Crime Reporting programs Tables 4 and 5. That's 760 inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents of all ages. Marshals Service publish population-level data more frequently than the Bureau of Justice Statistics publishes state-level incarceration data. 24 states would have the highest incarceration rate in the world higher even than the United States. Colorado, Michigan and Iowa have lower incarceration rates than many states, but the counties containing their major cities - Denver, Detroit and Des Moines, respectively - have some of the highest incarceration rates of all the urban areas I evaluated. The 18 countries that carried out executions remained the lowest since Amnesty began its record-keeping. 89% of all recorded executions in 2015 took place in 3 countries: Iran, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. With known death sentences down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. Rates calculated per 100,000 people. While Texas has only modestly reduced its prison population, the state's imprisonment ratethe number of prisoners per 100,000 residentshas declined by 27% between peak year 1999 and 2017, largely due to the state's total population growing at over twice the nationwide rate during this period (38% versus 17%). Share. A new expose by The Times-Picayune of New Orleans calls Louisiana the "world's prison capital." The state imprisons more people per capita than any other state or country in the world, with. A note about the District of Columbia and U.S. territories: This report focuses on comparing individual states to other countries, so we chose to not include the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands in the main graphic in this report, although we did make separate NATO comparison graphics for these places. We calculated an overall rate of violent crime based on four categories of offense types murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries, the U.S., and all 50 states. 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